Overcome your challenges with stimulants

Stimulants are a class of drugs that increase alertness, attention, and energy, as well as elevate heart rate and blood pressure. There are several legal and illicit substances in this category, including cocaine, methamphetamine, Ritalin, Adderall, ephedrine, and caffeine. They range in potency and mind-altering effects, but all impact the central nervous system.

Stimulant use disorder is a chronic medical condition characterized by an inability to control or stop using stimulants despite negative consequences, such as problems with health and in areas of typical life.

Signs of a disorder may include cravings, loss of control, increased tolerance to stimulants, physical dependence, and continued use despite harmful consequences. The illness can vary from mild to severe.

Healthcare professionals typically use criteria outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) for diagnosing. Criteria includes signs and symptoms of disordered stimulant use, including physical, psychological, and social behaviors.

The development of stimulant use disorder is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is not a condition of character or about willpower.

Yes, stimulant use disorder is treatable. Treatment often involves a combination of evidence-based therapies, medications, and support groups, including peer-support.

Treatment options include counseling, (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or “CBT”), other behavioral therapies, medications when needed, and support groups. There are also apps, like the Anonymous Health app, that allow you to learn and practice tools and techniques to support your recovery. These kinds of applications, when combined with one-to-one therapy (“computer assisted therapy”), can yield significantly improved success rates relative to therapy alone.

There are currently no FDA approved medications to help aid recovery from stimulant use disorder. Some people with substance use disorder also experience mental-health conditions that may complicate recovery. In these cases, they may work with medical professionals to treat these illnesses with medications such an anti-depressants, mood stabilizers, anti-psychotics, or anti-anxiety medications.

The duration of treatment varies based on a person’s own needs. Some may require short-term interventions, while others may benefit from longer-term support.

Harm reduction is the principle of reducing the harmful physical effects of addictive behaviors. Regarding stimulants, people may work on creating safety plans to reduce risky behaviors, such as chance of overdose or contracting a communicable disease while they are working on reducing stimulant use.

Medical professionals consider stimulant use disorder to be a chronic condition, but recovery is possible. Many people can discontinue stimulant use over time with appropriate treatment and support. Relapse is often a normal part of the recovery journey and doesn’t indicate a lack of progress.

Involving family in therapy or peer-support groups can be beneficial, both to educate family and provide support.

Encourage them to seek professional help. Approach the conversation with empathy and understanding, expressing concern for their well-being.

Treatment is individualized based on the specific person’s needs, but you may expect a combination of the following during the treatment process: assessment and evaluation, medical monitoring, counseling, education and skills building, relapse prevention and preparedness planning, continued support, and aftercare planning.

It's important to ask about payment options and verify insurance coverage before starting treatment. Many treatment programs have a navigator who can provide information on available options and help advise on the payment process. Some available options for payment may include: individual health insurance, Medicaid and Medicare, out-of-pocket payment, sliding scale fees, Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), and payment plans.

Sessions with your therapist and other members of your treatment team will typically happen more frequently in the beginning of your treatment, usually a few times a week. Then, as recovery progresses, you can expect to meet less, depending on the level of support you need. This will be an ongoing discussion between you and your team.

The Anonymous Health app complements the counseling and medical support you receive.  It includes weekly exercises to teach you tools and techniques to not only help you overcome your addiction, but also to improve your life and some of the underlying stressors you may experience.  Additionally, on a daily basis, you will be prompted to practice the tools and techniques that you learn.  Our app is “gamified” and designed to be engaging, so we can do as much as possible to support your successful recovery.